# | IUCN | Regional | English Name | Latin Name |
1 | | E | North African Red-necked Ostrich | Struthio camelus camelus |
| | | Syrian Ostrich | Struthio camelus syriacus |
2 | | V | Helmeted Guineafowl | Numida meleagris meleagris |
| | | | Numida meleagris somaliensis |
3 | | | Chukar Partridge | Alectoris chukar sinaica |
4 | | | Philby’s Partridge | Alectoris philbyi |
5 | | | Arabian Partridge | Alectoris melanocephala melanocephala |
6 | | | See-see Partridge | Ammoperdix griseogularis |
7 | | | Sand Partridge | Ammoperdix heyi heyi |
| | | | Ammoperdix heyi internedius |
8 | | | Grey Francolin | Francolinus pondicerianus mecranensis |
9 | | | Common Quail | Coturnix coturnix coturnix |
10 | | | Harlequin Quail | Coturnix delegorguei arabica |
11 | | | White-faced Whistling Duck | Dendrocygna viduata |
12 | | | Fulvous Whistling Duck | Dendrocygna bicolor |
13 | | | Lesser Whistling Duck | Dendrocygna javanica |
14 | | | (Eastern) Greylag Goose | Anser anser rubrirostris |
15 | | | Greater White-fronted Goose | Anser albifrons albifrons |
16 | | | Lesser White-fronted Goose | Anser erythropus |
17 | | | Mute Swan | Cygnus olor |
18 | | | Tundra Swan | Cygnus columbianus bewickii |
19 | | | Egyptian Goose | Alopochen aegyptiaca |
20 | | | Common Shelduck | Tadorna tadorna |
21 | | | Ruddy Shelduck | Tadorna ferruginea |
22 | | | Cotton Pygmy Goose | Nettapus coromandelianus coromandelianus |
23 | | | Garganey | Spatula querquedula |
24 | | | Northern Shoveler | Spatula clypeata |
25 | | | Gadwall | Mareca strepera strepera |
26 | | | Eurasian Wigeon | Mareca penelope |
27 | | | Mallard | Anas platyrhynchos platyrhynchos |
28 | | | Northern Pintail | Anas acuta |
29 | | | Eurasian Teal | Anas crecca |
30 | V | | Marbled Duck | Marmaronetta angustirostris |
31 | | | Red-crested Pochard | Netta rufina |
32 | V | V | Common Pochard | Aythya ferina |
33 | | | Ferruginous Duck | Aythya nyroca |
34 | | | Tufted Duck | Aythya fuligula |
35 | | | Smew | Mergellus albellus |
36 | | | Red-breasted Merganser | Mergus serrator |
37 | E | | White-headed Duck | Oxyura leucocephala |
38 | | | European Nightjar | Caprimulgus europaeus unwini |
39 | | | Egyptian Nightjar | Caprimulgus aegyptius aegyptius |
40 | | | Nubian Nightjar | Caprimulgus nubicus tamaricis |
41 | | | Montane Nightjar | Caprimulgus poliocephalus poliocephalus |
42 | | | Plain Nightjar | Caprimulgus inornatus |
43 | | | African Palm Swift | Cypsiurus parvus parvus |
44 | | | Alpine Swift | Tachymarptis melba tuneti |
| | | | Tachymarptis melba archeri |
45 | | | Common Swift | Apus apus apus |
| | | | Apus apus pekinensis |
46 | | | Pallid Swift | Apus pallidus pallidus |
47 | | | Little Swift | Apus affinis affinis |
48 | | | White-rumped Swift | Apus caffer |
49 | V | | Great Bustard | Otis tarda tarda |
50 | | EX | Arabian Bustard | Ardeotis arabs arabs |
51 | V | CR | Macqueen’s Bustard | Chlamydotis macqueenii |
52 | | | Little Bustard | Tetrax tetrax |
53 | | | White-browed Coucal | Centropus superciliosus superciliosus |
54 | | | Great Spotted Cuckoo | Clamator glandarius |
55 | | | Pied Cuckoo | Oxylophus jacobinus pica |
56 | | | Diederik Cuckoo | Chrysococcyx caprius |
57 | | | Klaas’s Cuckoo | Chrysococcyx klaas |
58 | | | Common Cuckoo | Cuculus canorus canorus |
59 | | E | Black-bellied Sandgrouse | Syrrhaptes orientalis orientalis |
60 | | | Chestnut-bellied Sandgrouse | Syrrhaptes exustus erlangeri |
61 | | | Spotted Sandgrouse | Syrrhaptes senegallus |
62 | | | Crowned Sandgrouse | Syrrhaptes coronatus atratus |
63 | | | Pin-tailed Sandgrouse | Pterocles alchata caudacutus |
64 | | | Lichtenstein’s Sandgrouse | Nyctiperdix lichtensteinii arabicus |
65 | | | Rock Dove | Columba livia palaestinae |
66 | | | Common Wood Pigeon | Columba palumbus iranica |
67 | | E | African Olive Pigeon | Columba arquatrix |
68 | V | | European Turtle Dove | Streptopelia turtur arenicolor |
| | | | Streptopelia turtur turtur |
69 | | | Dusky Turtle Dove | Streptopelia lugens |
70 | | | Oriental Turtle Dove | Streptopelia orientalis meena |
71 | | | Eurasian Collared Dove | Streptopelia decaocto decaocto |
72 | | | African Collared Dove | Streptopelia roseogrisea arabica |
73 | | | Red-eyed Dove | Streptopelia semitorquata |
74 | | | Laughing Dove | Spilopelia senegalensis senegalensis |
| | | | Spilopelia senegalensis cambayensis |
75 | | | Namaqua Dove | Oena capensis capensis |
76 | | | Bruce’s Green Pigeon | Treron waalia |
77 | | | Western Water Rail | Rallus aquaticus aquaticus |
78 | | | Corncrake | Crex crex |
79 | | | White-breasted Waterhen | Amaurornis phoenicurus phoenicurus |
80 | | | (Western) Baillon’s Crake | Zapornia pusilla intermedia |
| | | (Eastern) Baillon’s Crake | Zapornia pusilla pusilla |
81 | | | Little Crake | Zapornia parva |
82 | | | Spotted Crake | Porzana porzana |
83 | | | African Swamphen | Porphyrio madagascariensis |
84 | | | Grey-headed Swamphen | Porphyrio poliocephalus poliocephalus |
| | | | Porphyrio poliocephalus seistanicus |
85 | | | Common Moorhen | Gallinula chloropus chloropus |
86 | | | Red-knobbed Coot | Fulica cristata |
87 | | | Eurasian Coot | Fulica atra atra |
88 | | | Demoiselle Crane | Grus virgo |
89 | | | Common Crane | Grus grus |
90 | | | Little Grebe | Tachybaptus ruficollis capensis |
| | | | Tachybaptus ruficollis iraquensis |
91 | | | Red-necked Grebe | Podiceps grisegena grisegena |
92 | | | Great Crested Grebe | Podiceps cristatus cristatus |
93 | | | Black-necked Grebe | Podiceps nigricollis nigricollis |
94 | | | Greater Flamingo | Phoenicopterus roseus |
95 | | | Lesser Flamingo | Phoeniconaias minor |
96 | | | Common Buttonquail | Turnix sylvaticus lepurana |
97 | | | Eurasian Stone-curlew | Burhinus oedicnemus saharae |
| | | | Burhinus oedicnemus oedicnemus |
| | | | Burhinus oedicnemus harterti |
98 | | | Senegal Thick-knee | Burhinus senegalensis |
99 | | | Spotted Thick-knee | Burhinus capensis dodsoni |
100 | | | Eurasian Oystercatcher | Haematopus ostralegus longipes |
101 | | | Black-winged Stilt | Himantopus himantopus |
102 | | | Pied Avocet | Recurvirostra avosetta |
103 | | | Northern Lapwing | Vanellus vanellus |
104 | | | Spur-winged Lapwing | Vanellus spinosus |
105 | | | Red-wattled Lapwing | Vanellus indicus aigneri |
106 | CR | CR | Sociable Lapwing | Vanellus gregarius |
107 | | | White-tailed Lapwing | Vanellus leucurus |
108 | | | Eurasian Golden Plover | Pluvialis apricaria |
109 | | | Pacific Golden Plover | Pluvialis fulva |
110 | | | Grey Plover | Pluvialis squatarola squatarola |
111 | | | Common Ringed Plover | Charadrius hiaticula tundrae |
112 | | | Little Ringed Plover | Charadrius dubius curonicus |
113 | | | Eurasian Dotterel | Charadrius morinellus |
114 | | | Kentish Plover | Anarhynchus alexandrinus alexandrinus |
115 | | | Tibetan Sand Plover | Anarhynchus atrifrons pamirensis |
| | | | Anarhynchus atrifrons atrifrons |
116 | | | Greater Sand Plover | Anarhynchus leschenaultii columbinus |
| | | | Anarhynchus leschenaultii scythicus |
117 | | | Caspian Plover | Anarhynchus asiaticus |
118 | | | Kittlitz’s Plover | Anarhynchus pecuarius |
119 | | | Greater Painted-snipe | Rostratula benghalensis |
120 | | | Pheasant-tailed Jacana | Hydrophasianus chirurgus |
121 | | | Eurasian Whimbrel | Numenius phaeopus phaeopus |
122 | | | Eurasian Curlew | Numenius arquata arquata |
| | | | Numenius arquata orientalis |
123 | | | (Sápmi) Bar-tailed Godwit | Limosa lapponica lapponica |
124 | | | (European) Black-tailed Godwit | Limosa limosa limosa |
125 | | | Ruddy Turnstone | Arenaria interpres interpres |
126 | | | Sanderling | Calidris alba alba |
127 | | | Little Stint | Calidris minuta |
128 | | | Dunlin | Calidris alpina alpina |
| | | | Calidris alpina centralis |
129 | | | Pectoral Sandpiper | Calidris melanotos |
130 | | | Curlew Sandpiper | Calidris ferruginea |
131 | | | Temminck’s Stint | Calidris temminckii |
132 | | | Long-toed Stint | Calidris subminuta |
133 | E | E | Great Knot | Calidris tenuirostris |
134 | | | Red Knot | Calidris canutus canutus |
135 | | | Ruff | Calidris pugnax |
136 | | | Broad-billed Sandpiper | Calidris falcinellus falcinellus |
137 | | | Buff-breasted Sandpiper | Calidris subruficollis |
138 | | | Eurasian Woodcock | Scolopax rusticola |
139 | | | Jack Snipe | Lymnocryptes minimus |
140 | | | Solitary Snipe | Gallinago solitaria solitaria |
141 | | | Pin-tailed Snipe | Gallinago stenura |
142 | | | Great Snipe | Gallinago media |
143 | | | Common Snipe | Gallinago gallinago gallinago |
144 | | | Terek Sandpiper | Xenus cinereus |
145 | | | Red-necked Phalarope | Phalaropus lobatus |
146 | | | Red Phalarope | Phalaropus fulicarius |
147 | | | Common Sandpiper | Actitis hypoleucos |
148 | | | Green Sandpiper | Tringa ochropus |
149 | | | Common Redshank | Tringa totanus totanus |
| | | | Tringa totanus ussuriensis |
150 | | | Marsh Sandpiper | Tringa stagnatilis |
151 | | | Wood Sandpiper | Tringa glareola |
152 | | | Common Greenshank | Tringa nebularia |
153 | | | Spotted Redshank | Tringa erythropus |
154 | | V | Crab-plover | Dromas ardeola |
155 | | | Cream-coloured Courser | Cursorius cursor cursor |
156 | | | Collared Pratincole | Glareola pratincola pratincola |
157 | | | Black-winged Pratincole | Glareola nordmanni |
158 | | | Brown Noddy | Anous stolidus pileatus |
159 | V | | Black-legged Kittiwake | Rissa tridactyla tridactyla |
160 | | | Slender-billed Gull | Chroicocephalus genei |
161 | | | Common Black-headed Gull | Chroicocephalus ridibundus |
162 | | | Grey-headed Gull | Chroicocephalus cirrocephalus poicephalus |
163 | | | Little Gull | Hydrocoloeus minutus |
164 | | | Franklin's Gull | Leucophaeus pipixcan |
165 | | | Mediterranean Gull | Ichthyaetus melanocephalus |
166 | | | Great Black-headed Gull | Ichthyaetus ichthyaetus |
167 | | | White-eyed Gull | Ichthyaetus leucophthalmus |
168 | | | Sooty Gull | Ichthyaetus hemprichii |
169 | | | Common Gull | Larus canus heinei |
170 | | | Caspian Gull | Larus cachinnans |
171 | | | Yellow-legged Gull | Larus michahellis michahellis |
172 | | | Armenian Gull | Larus armenicus |
173 | | | (Baltic) Lesser Blak-backed Gull | Larus fuscus fuscus |
| | | Heuglin’s Gull | Larus (fuscus/heuglini) heuglini |
| | | Steppe Gull | Larus (fuscus/heuglini) barabensis |
174 | | | Gull-billed Tern | Gelochelidon nilotica nilotica |
175 | | | Caspian Tern | Hydroprogne caspia |
176 | | | Greater Crested Tern | Thalasseus bergii velox |
177 | | | Lesser Crested Tern | Thalasseus bengalensis bengalensis |
| | | | Thalasseus bengalensis emigratus |
178 | | | Sandwich Tern | Thalasseus sandvicensis |
179 | | | Little Tern | Sternula albifrons albifrons |
180 | | | Saunders’s Tern | Sternula saundersi |
181 | | | (Eastern) Bridled Tern | Onychoprion anaethetus antarcticus |
182 | | | Sooty Tern | Onychoprion fuscatus nubilosus |
183 | | | Roseate Tern | Sterna dougallii arideensis |
184 | | | Common Tern | Sterna hirundo hirundo |
185 | | | White-cheeked Tern | Sterna repressa |
186 | | | Whiskered Tern | Chlidonias hybrida hybrida |
187 | | | White-winged Tern | Chlidonias leucopterus |
188 | | | Black Tern | Chlidonias niger niger |
189 | | | Pomarine Skua | Stercorarius pomarinus |
190 | | | Arctic Skua | Stercorarius parasiticus |
191 | | | Long-tailed Skua | Stercorarius longicaudus longicaudus |
192 | | | (Arabian) Red-billed Tropicbird | Phaethon aethereus indicus |
193 | | | Wilson’s Storm Petrel | Oceanites oceanicus oceanicus |
194 | | | Sooty Shearwater | Ardenna grisea |
195 | | | Persian Shearwater | Puffinus persicus persicus |
196 | | | Jouanin’s Petrel | Bulweria fallax |
197 | | | African Openbill | Anastomus lamelligerus lamelligerus |
198 | | | Black Stork | Ciconia nigra |
199 | | | Abdim’s Stork | Ciconia abdimii |
200 | | | (Western) White Stork | Ciconia ciconia ciconia |
201 | | | Lesser Frigatebird | Fregata ariel iredalei |
202 | | | Masked Booby | Sula dactylatra melanops |
203 | | | Red-footed Booby | Sula sula |
204 | | | (Indo-Pacific) Brown Booby | Sula leucogaster plotus |
205 | | | (Continental) Great Cormorant | Phalacrocorax carbo sinensis |
206 | V | V | Socotra Cormorant | Phalocrocorax nigrogularis |
207 | | | African Sacred Ibis | Threskiornis aethiopicus |
208 | E | EX | Northern Bald Ibis | Geronticus eremita |
209 | | | Glossy Ibis | Plegadis falcinellus |
210 | | | Eurasian Spoonbill | Platalea leucorodia leucorodia |
| | | | Platalea leucorodia archeri |
211 | | | Eurasian Bittern | Botaurus stellaris stellaris |
212 | | | Little Bittern | Ixobrychus minutus minutus |
213 | | | Yellow Bittern | Ixobrychus sinensis |
214 | | | Black-crowned Night Heron | Nycticorax nycticorax nycticorax |
215 | | | Striated Heron | Butorides striata javanica |
| | | | Butorides striata brevipes |
216 | | | Squacco Heron | Ardeola ralloides |
217 | | | Western Cattle Egret | Bubulcus ibis |
218 | | | Grey Heron | Ardea cinerea cinerea |
219 | | | Black-headed Heron | Ardea melanocephala |
220 | | E | Goliath Heron | Ardea goliath |
221 | | | Purple Heron | Ardea purpurea purpurea |
222 | | | (Western) Great Egret | Ardea alba alba |
223 | | | Yellow-billed Egret | Ardea brachyrhyncha |
224 | | | Black Heron | Egretta ardesiaca |
225 | | | Little Egret | Egretta garzetta garzetta |
226 | | | (Indian) Western Reef Heron | Egretta gularis schistacea |
227 | | V | Hamerkop | Scopus umbretta umbretta |
228 | | | Great White Pelican | Pelecanus onocrotalus |
229 | | V | Pink-backed Pelican | Pelecanus rufescens |
230 | | | Western Osprey | Pandion haliaetus haliaetus |
231 | | V | Black-winged Kite | Elanus caeruleus vociferus |
| | | | Elanus caeruleus caeruleus |
232 | | EX | Lammergeier | Gypaetus barbatus meridionalis |
233 | E | V | Egyptian Vulture | Neophron percnopterus percnopterus |
234 | | | European Honey Buzzard | Pernis apivorus |
235 | | | Crested Honey Buzzard | Pernis ptilorhynchus orientalis |
236 | CR | | White-rumped Vulture | Gyps bengalensis |
237 | CR | | Rüppell’s Vulture | Gyps rueppelli erlangeri |
238 | | E | Eurasian Griffon Vulture | Gyps fulvus fulvus |
239 | | | Cinereous Vulture | Aegypius monachus |
240 | E | V | Lappet-faced Vulture | Torgos tracheliotus negevensis |
241 | | V | Short-toed Snake Eagle | Circaetus gallicus gallicus |
242 | | EX | Bateleur | Terathopius ecaudatus |
243 | | | Lesser Spotted Eagle | Clanga pomarina |
244 | V | V | Greater Spotted Eagle | Clanga clanga |
245 | | | Booted Eagle | Hieraaetus pennatus |
246 | V | E | (African) Tawny Eagle | Aquila rapax belisarius |
247 | E | E | Steppe Eagle | Aquila nipalensis orientalis |
248 | V | V | Eastern Imperial Eagle | Aquila heliaca |
249 | | E | (Mediterranean) Golden Eagle | Aquila chrysaetos homeyeri |
250 | | E | Verreaux’s Eagle | Aquila verreauxii |
251 | | | Bonelli’s Eagle | Aquila fasciata fasciata |
252 | | | Gabar Goshawk | Micronisus gabar niger |
253 | | E | Dark Chanting Goshawk | Melierax metabates ignoscens |
254 | | | (Northern) Shikra | Accipiter badius cenchroides |
| | | Tihama Shikra | Accipiter (badius/brevipes) sphenurus |
255 | | | Levant Sparrowhawk | Accipiter brevipes |
256 | | | Eurasian Sparrowhawk | Accipiter nisus nisus |
257 | | | (Eurasian) Northern Goshawk | Accipiter gentilis gentilis |
258 | | | Western Marsh Harrier | Circus aeruginosus aeruginosus |
259 | | | Hen Harrier | Circus cyaneus |
260 | | | Pallid Harrier | Circus macrourus |
261 | | | Montagu’s Harrier | Circus pygargus |
262 | | | Eurasian Black Kite | Milvus migrans migrans |
| | | Black-eared Kite | Milvus migrans lineatus |
263 | | | Yellow-billed Kite | Milvus aegyptius |
264 | E | | Pallas’s Fish Eagle | Haliaeetus leucoryphus |
265 | | | White-tailed Eagle | Haliaeetus albicilla albicilla |
266 | | | (Northern Steppe) Common Buzzard | Buteo buteo vulpinus |
| | | | Buteo buteo buteo |
267 | | | Long-legged Buzzard | Buteo rufinus cirtensis |
268 | | | (Western) Barn Owl | Tyto alba erlangeri |
269 | | | Pallid Scops Owl | Otus brucei exiguus |
270 | | | Arabian Scops Owl | Otus pamelae |
271 | | | Eurasian Scops Owl | Otus scops turanicus |
| | | | Otus scops scops |
272 | | | Pharaoh Eagle Owl | Bubo ascalaphus |
273 | | | (Arabian) Spotted Eagle Owl | Bubo africanus milesi |
274 | | | Desert Owl | Strix hadorami |
275 | | | (Kleinschmidt's) Little Owl | Athene noctua saharae |
| | | Lilith Owlet | Athene (noctua) lilith |
276 | | | Long-eared Owl | Asio otus otus |
277 | | | Short-eared Owl | Asio flammeus flammeus |
278 | | | Eurasian Hoopoe | Upupa epops epops |
| | | | Upupa epops senegalensis |
279 | | | African Grey Hornbill | Lophocerus nasutus nasutus |
280 | | | Indian Roller | Coracias benghalensis benghalensis |
281 | | | Abyssinian Roller | Coracias abyssinicus |
282 | | | European Roller | Coracias garrulus garrulus |
| | | | Coracias garrulus semenowi |
283 | | | White-throated Kingfisher | Halcyon smyrnensis smyrnensis |
284 | | | Grey-headed Kingfisher | Halcyon leucocephala semicaerulea |
285 | | E | Collared Kingfisher | Todirhamphus chloris abyssinicus |
286 | | | Common Kingfisher | Alcedo atthis atthis |
287 | | | Pied Kingfisher | Ceryle rudis syriacus |
288 | | | White-throated Bee-eater | Merops albicollis |
289 | | | Arabian Green Bee-eater | Merops cyanophrys muscatensis |
| | | | Merops cyanophrys cyanophrys |
290 | | | Blue-cheeked Bee-eater | Merops persicus persicus |
291 | | | European Bee-eater | Merops apiaster |
292 | | | Eurasian Wryneck | Jynx torquilla torquilla |
293 | V | | Arabian Woodpecker | Dendrocoptes dorae |
294 | | | Lesser Kestrel | Falco naumanni |
295 | | | Common Kestrel | Falco tinnunculus tinnunculus |
| | | | Falco tinnunculus rupicolaeformis |
296 | | | Red-footed Falcon | Falco vespertinus |
297 | | | Amur Falcon | Falco amurensis |
298 | | | Eleonora’s Falcon | Falco eleonorae |
299 | | E | Sooty Falcon | Falco concolor |
300 | | | Merlin | Falco columbarius pallidus |
301 | | | Eurasian Hobby | Falco subbuteo subbuteo |
302 | | CR | Lanner Falcon | Falco biarmicus tanypterus |
303 | E | CR | (Northern) Saker Falcon | Falco cherrug cherrug |
304 | | E | Peregrine Falcon | Falco peregrinus calidus |
| | | Barbary Falcon | Falco peregrinus pelegrinoides |
305 | | | Alexandrine Parakeet | Psittacula eupatria eupatria |
306 | | | Rose-ringed Parakeet | Psittacula krameri borealis |
307 | | | (Arabian) Black-crowned Tchagra | Tchagra senegalus percevali |
308 | | | Red-backed Shrike | Lanius collurio |
309 | | | Daurian Shrike | Lanius isabellinus isabellinus |
310 | | | Turkestan Shrike | Lanius phoenicuroides |
311 | | | Bay-backed Shrike | Lanius vittatus nargianus |
312 | | | Long-tailed Shrike | Lanius schach erythronotus |
313 | | | Lesser Grey Shrike | Lanius minor |
314 | | | (Arabian) Great Grey Shrike | Lanius excubitor aucheri |
| | | Mauryan Grey Shrike | Lanius [excubitor] pallidirostris |
| | | | Lanius [excubitor] buryi |
315 | | | Woodchat Shrike | Lanius senator niloticus |
316 | | | Masked Shrike | Lanius nubicus |
317 | | | Eurasian Golden Oriole | Oriolus oriolus |
318 | | | African Paradise Flycatcher | Terpsiphone viridis harterti |
319 | E | E | Asir Magpie | Pica asirensis |
320 | | | House Crow | Corvus splendens zugmayeri |
321 | | | Hooded Crow | Corvus cornix |
322 | | | Brown-necked Raven | Corvus ruficollis |
323 | | | Northern Raven | Corvus (corax) corax |
324 | | | Fan-tailed Raven | Corvus rhipidurus stanleyi |
325 | | | Hypocolius | Hypocolius ampelinus |
326 | | | Eurasian Penduline Tit | Remiz pendulinus menzbieri |
327 | | | Greater Hoopoe-Lark | Alaemon alaudipes doriae |
| | | | Alaemon alaudipes desertorum |
328 | | | Thick-billed Lark | Ramphocoris clotbey |
329 | | | Bar-tailed Lark | Ammomanes cinctura arenicolor |
330 | | | Desert Lark | Ammomanes deserti azizi |
| | | | Ammomanes deserti deserti |
| | | | Ammomanes deserti isabellina |
| | | | Ammomanes deserti samharensis |
| | | | Ammomanes deserti annae |
331 | | | Black-crowned Sparrow-Lark | Eremopterix nigriceps melanauchen |
332 | | | Horsfield's Bush Lark | Mirafra javanica |
333 | | | Woodlark | Lullula arborea pallida |
334 | | | Eurasian Skylark | Alauda arvensis cantarella |
335 | | | Oriental Skylark | Alauda gulgula inconspicua |
336 | | | Crested Lark | Galerida cristata magna |
| | | | Galerida cristata brachyura |
| | | | Galerida cristata maculata |
337 | | | Temminck’s Lark | Eremophila bilopha |
338 | | | Greater Short-toed Lark | Calandrella brachydactyla longipennis |
| | | | Calandrella brachydactyla hermonensis |
| | | | Calandrella brachydactyla artemisiana |
339 | | | (Arabian) Rufous-capped Lark | Calandrella eremica eremica |
340 | | | Calandra Lark | Melanocorypha calandra calandra |
341 | | | Bimaculated Lark | Melanocorypha bimaculata |
342 | | | Arabian Lark | Eremalauda eremodites |
343 | | | Mediterranean Short-toed Lark | Alaudala rufescens minor |
344 | | | Turkestan Short-toed Lark | Alaudala heinei persica |
345 | | | White-eared Bulbul | Pycnonotus leucotis mesopotamia |
| | | | Pycnonotus leucotis leucotis |
346 | | | Red-vented Bulbul | Pycnonotus cafer humayuni |
347 | | | White-spectacled Bulbul | Pycnonotus xanthopygos |
348 | | | Grey-throated Martin | Riparia chinensis chinensis |
349 | | | Sand Martin | Riparia riparia riparia |
350 | | | Pale Martin | Riparia diluta diluta |
351 | | | Banded Martin | Riparia cincta erlangeri |
352 | | | Eurasian Barn Swallow | Hirundo rustica rustica |
| | | | Hirundo rustica transitiva |
353 | | | White-throated Swallow | Hirundo albigularis |
354 | | | Wire-tailed Swallow | Hirundo smithii smithii |
355 | | | Eurasian Crag Martin | Ptyonoprogne rupestris |
356 | | | Pale Crag Martin | Ptyonoprogne obsoleta perpallida |
| | | | Ptyonoprogne obsoleta obsoleta |
| | | | Ptyonoprogne obsoleta arabica |
357 | | | Common House Martin | Delichon urbicum urbicum |
| | | | Delichon urbicum meridionale |
358 | | | Red-rumped Swallow | Cecropis daurica rufula |
359 | | | Cetti's Warbler | Cettia cetti |
360 | | | Streaked Scrub Warbler | Scotocerca inquieta buryi |
| | | Levant Scrub Warbler | Scotocerca inquieta inquieta |
| | | | Scotocerca inquieta grisea |
361 | | | Wood Warbler | Phylloscopus sibilatrix |
362 | | | Eastern Bonelli’s Warbler | Phylloscopus orientalis |
363 | | | Hume’s Leaf Warbler | Phylloscopus humei humei |
364 | | | Yellow-browed Warbler | Phylloscopus inornatus |
365 | | | Dusky Warbler | Phylloscopus fuscatus fuscatus |
366 | | | Plain Leaf Warbler | Phylloscopus neglectus |
367 | | | Willow Warbler | Phylloscopus trochilus acredula |
| | | | Phylloscopus trochilus yakutensis |
368 | | | Mountain Chiffchaff | Phylloscopus sindianus |
369 | | | Common Chiffchaff | Phylloscopus collybita abientinus |
| | | | Phylloscopus collybita menzbieri |
| | | Siberian Chiffchaff | Phylloscopus collybita tristis |
370 | | | Brown Woodland Warbler | Phylloscopus umbrovirens yemenensis |
371 | | | Green Warbler | Phylloscopus nitidus |
372 | | | Arctic Warbler | Phylloscopus borealis |
373 | E | E | Basra Reed Warbler | Acrocephalus griseldis |
374 | | | Great Reed Warbler | Acrocephalus arundinaceus arundinaceus |
| | | | Acrocephalus arundinaceus zarudnyi |
375 | | | (Indian) Clamorous Reed Warbler | Acrocephalus stentoreus brunnescens |
376 | | | Moustached Warbler | Acrocephalus melanopogon mimicus |
377 | | | Sedge Warbler | Acrocephalus schoenobaenus |
378 | | | Paddyfield Warbler | Acrocephalus agricola |
379 | | | Blyth’s Reed Warbler | Acrocephalus dumetorum |
380 | | | Eurasian Reed Warbler | Acrocephalus scirpaceus scirpaceus |
| | | Mangrove Reed Warbler | Acrocephalus (scirpaceus) avicenniae |
| | | Caspian Reed Warbler | Acrocephalus (scirpaceus) fuscus |
381 | | | Marsh Warbler | Acrocephalus palustris |
382 | | | Thick-billed Warbler | Arundinax aedon aedon |
383 | | | Booted Warbler | Iduna caligata |
384 | | | Sykes’s Warbler | Iduna rama |
385 | | | Eastern Olivaceous Warbler | Iduna pallida elaeica |
386 | | | Upcher’s Warbler | Hippolais languida |
387 | | | Olive-tree Warbler | Hippolais olivetorum |
388 | | | Icterine Warbler | Hippolais icterina |
389 | | | Common Grasshopper Warbler | Locustella naevia naevia |
390 | | | River Warbler | Locustella fluviatilis |
391 | | | Savi’s Warbler | Locustella luscinioides fusca |
392 | | | Zitting Cisticola | Cisticola juncidis uropygialis |
393 | | | Graceful Prinia | Prinia gracilis hufufae |
| | | | Prinia gracilis palaestinae |
| | | | Prinia gracilis yemenensis |
394 | | | Delicate Prinia | Prinia lepida |
395 | | | Arabian Babbler | Argya squamiceps yemensis |
| | | | Argya squamiceps squamiceps |
396 | | | Eurasian Blackcap | Sylvia atricapilla atricapilla |
397 | | | Garden Warbler | Sylvia borin woodwardi |
398 | | | Barred Warbler | Curruca nisoria nisoria |
399 | | | Lesser Whitethroat | Curruca curruca curruca |
| | | Central Asian Lesser Whitethroat | Curruca curruca halimodendri |
| | | Desert Whitethroat | Curruca curruca minula |
| | | Hume’s Whitethroat | Curruca curruca althaea |
400 | | | Eastern Orphean Warbler | Curruca crassirostris crassirostris |
401 | | | Arabian Warbler | Curruca leucomelaena leucomelaena |
402 | | | Asian Desert Warbler | Curruca nana |
403 | | | Common Whitethroat | Curruca communis icterops |
404 | | | Eastern Subalpine Warbler | Curruca cantillans albistriata |
405 | | | Sardinian Warbler | Curruca melanocephala momus |
406 | | | Ménétriés’s Warbler | Curruca mystacea mystacea |
| | | | Curruca mystacea rubescens |
407 | | | Rüppell’s Warbler | Curruca ruppeli |
408 | | | Cyprus Warbler | Curruca melanothorax |
409 | V | | Yemen Warbler | Curruca buryi |
410 | | | Spectacled Warbler | Curruca conspicillata conspicillata |
411 | | | (Arabian) Abyssinian White-eye | Zosterops abyssinicus arabs |
| | | Mangrove White-eye' | Zosterops (abyssinicus) taxon indeterminate |
412 | | | Bank Myna | Acridotheres ginginianus |
413 | | | Common Myna | Acridotheres tristis tristis |
414 | | | Rosy Starling | Pastor roseus |
415 | | | Common Starling | Sturnus vulgaris vulgaris |
416 | | | | Sturnus vulgaris poltaratskyi |
417 | | | Wattled Starling | Creatophora cinerea |
| | | Violet-backed Starling | Cinnyricinclus leucogaster arabicus |
418 | | | Tristram’s Starling | Onychognathus tristramii |
419 | V | | Yemen Thrush | Turdus menachensis |
420 | | | Ring Ouzel | Turdus torquatus alpestris |
421 | | | Common Blackbird | Turdus merula aterrimus |
422 | | | Black-throated Thrush | Turdus atrogularis |
423 | | | Dusky Thrush | Turdus eunomus |
424 | | | Fieldfare | Turdus pilaris |
425 | | | Redwing | Turdus iliacus iliacus |
426 | | | Song Thrush | Turdus philomelos philomelos |
427 | | | Mistle Thrush | Turdus viscivorus viscivorus |
428 | | | Black Scrub Robin | Cercotrichas podobe melanoptera |
429 | | | (Eastern) Rufous-tailed Scrub Robin | Cercotrichas galactotes syriaca |
| | | | Cercotrichas galactotes familiaris |
430 | | | Spotted Flycatcher | Muscicapa striata striata |
| | | | Muscicapa striata neumanni |
431 | | | Gambaga Flycatcher | Muscicapa gambagae |
432 | | | European Robin | Erithacus rubecula rubecula |
| | | | Erithacus rubecula hyrcanus |
433 | | | (Red-spotted) Bluethroat | Luscinia svecica svecica |
| | | | Luscinia (svecica) svecica volgae |
| | | White-spotted Bluethroat | Luscinia (svecica) cyanecula |
| | | | Luscinia (svecica) cyanecula cyanecula |
| | | | Luscinia (svecica) cyanecula magna |
434 | | | Thrush Nightingale | Luscinia luscinia |
435 | | | Common Nightingale | Luscinia megarhynchos megarhynchos |
| | | Eastern Nightingale | Luscinia (megarhynchos) golzii |
436 | | | White-throated Robin | Irania gutturalis |
437 | | | Collared Flycatcher | Ficedula albicollis |
438 | | | Semi-collared Flycatcher | Ficedula semitorquata |
439 | | | Red-breasted Flycatcher | Ficedula parva |
440 | | | Eversmann’s Redstart | Phoenicurus erythronotus |
441 | | | Black Redstart | Phoenicurus ochruros phoenicuroides |
| | | Western Black Redstart | Phoenicurus ochruros semirufus |
| | | | Phoenicurus ochruros ochruros |
442 | | | Common Redstart | Phoenicurus phoenicurus phoenicurus |
| | | Ehrenberg's Redstart | Phoenicurus phoenicurus samamisicus |
443 | | | Common Rock Thrush | Monticola saxatilis |
444 | | | Little Rock Thrush | Monticola rufocinereus sclateri |
445 | | | (Western) Blue Rock Thrush | Monticola solitarius solitarius |
| | | | Monticola solitarius longirostris |
446 | | | Whinchat | Saxicola rubetra |
447 | | | European Stonechat | Saxicola rubicola rubicola |
448 | | | Siberian Stonechat | Saxicola maurus maurus |
| | | Caspian Stonechat | Saxicola maurus hemprichii |
| | | Byzantine Stonechat | Saxicola maurus variegatus |
449 | | | (Arabian) African Stonechat | Saxicola torquatus fekix |
450 | | | Pied Stonechat | Saxicola caprata rossorum |
451 | | | Northern Wheatear | Oenanthe oenanthe oenanthe |
| | | | Oenanthe oenanthe libanotica |
452 | | | Red-breasted Wheatear | Oenanthe bottae bottae |
453 | | | Isabelline Wheatear | Oenanthe isabellina |
454 | | | Hooded Wheatear | Oenanthe monacha |
455 | | | Desert Wheatear | Oenanthe deserti deserti |
| | | | Oenanthe deserti oreophila |
456 | | | Eastern Black-eared Wheatear | Oenanthe melanoleuca |
457 | | | Cyprus Wheatear | Oenanthe cypriaca |
458 | | | Pied Wheatear | Oenanthe pleschanka |
459 | | | Red-rumped Wheatear | Oenanthe moesta |
460 | | | Blackstart | Oenanthe melanura melanura |
| | | | Oenanthe melanura neumanni |
461 | | | Variable Wheatear | Oenanthe picata |
462 | | | (Hartert's ) White-crowned Wheatear | Oenanthe leucopyga ernesti |
463 | | | Finsch’s Wheatear | Oenanthe finschii finschii |
464 | | | Eastern Mourning Wheatear | Oenanthe lugens lugens |
| | | Iranian Wheatear | Oenanthe persica |
465 | | | Arabian Wheatear | Oenanthe lugentoides lugentoides |
466 | | | Kurdistan Wheatear | Oenanthe xanthoprymna |
467 | | | Red-tailed Wheatear | Oenanthe chrysopygia |
468 | | | Nile Valley Sunbird | Hedydipna metallica |
469 | | | Palestine Sunbird | Cinnyris osea osea |
470 | | | (Arabian) Shining Sunbird | Cinnyris habessinicus hellmayri |
| | | | Cinnyris habessinicus kinneari |
471 | | | Purple Sunbird | Cinnyris asiaticus brevirostris |
472 | | | (Indian) House Sparrow | Passer domesticus indicus |
| | | | Passer domesticus hufufae |
473 | | | Spanish Sparrow | Passer hispaniolensis transcaspicus |
474 | | | Dead Sea Sparrow | Passer moabiticus moabiticus |
475 | | | Arabian Golden Sparrow | Passer euchlorus |
476 | | | Pale Rockfinch | Carpospiza brachydactyla |
477 | | | Yellow-throated Sparrow | Gymnoris xanthocollis transfuga |
478 | | | Rüppell’s Weaver | Ploceus galbula |
479 | | | Streaked Weaver | Ploceus manyar flaviceps |
480 | | | Baya Weaver | Ploceus philippinus philippinus |
481 | | | Arabian Waxbill | Estrilda rufibarba |
482 | | | Red Avadavat | Amandava amandava amandava |
483 | | | African Silverbill | Euodice cantans orientalis |
484 | | | Indian Silverbill | Euodice malabarica |
485 | | | Scaly-breasted Munia | Lonchura punctulata punctulata |
486 | | | (Western) Yellow Wagtail | Motacilla flava flava |
| | | Blue-headed Wagtail' | Motacilla (flava) flava |
| | | Ashy-headed Wagtail | Motacilla (flava) cinereocapilla |
| | | Sykes’s Wagtail' | Motacilla (flava) beema |
| | | Yellow-headed Wagtail' | Motacilla (flava) lutea |
| | | Grey-headed Wagtail' | Motacilla (flava) thunbergi |
| | | Black-headed Wagtail' | Motacilla (flava) feldegg |
487 | | | (Yellow-headed) Eastern Yellow Wagtail | Motacilla tsutschensis tsutschensis |
488 | | | Citrine Wagtail | Motacilla citreola citreola |
489 | | | Grey Wagtail | Motacilla cinerea cinerea |
490 | | | White Wagtail | Motacilla alba alba |
491 | | | Richard’s Pipit | Anthus richardi |
492 | | | African Pipit | Anthus cinnamomeus eximius |
493 | | | Tawny Pipit | Anthus campestris |
494 | | | Long-billed Pipit | Anthus similis arabicus |
495 | | | Meadow Pipit | Anthus pratensis |
496 | | | Tree Pipit | Anthus trivialis trivialis |
497 | | | Olive-backed Pipit | Anthus hodgsoni yunnannnsis |
498 | | | Red-throated Pipit | Anthus cervinus |
499 | | | (Siberian) Buff-bellied Pipit | Anthus (rubescens) japonicus |
500 | | | (Caucasian) Water Pipit | Anthus spinoletta coutelli |
501 | | | Common Chaffinch | Fringilla coelebs coelebs |
502 | | | Brambling | Fringilla montifringilla |
503 | | | Hawfinch | Coccothraustes coccothraustes coccothraustes |
504 | | | Trumpeter Finch | Bucanetes githagineus crassirostris |
505 | | | Common Rosefinch | Carpodacus erythrinus erythrinus |
506 | | | Sinai Rosefinch | Carpodacus synoicus |
507 | | | European Greenfinch | Chloris chloris bilkevitchi |
508 | | | Desert Finch | Rhodospiza obsoleta |
509 | | | Arabian Golden-winged Grosbeak | Rhynchostruthus percivali |
510 | | | Arabian Serin | Crithagra rothschildi |
511 | | | Yemen Serin | Crithagra menachensis |
512 | | | Common Linnet | Linaria cannabina bella |
513 | | | Yemen Linnet | Linaria yemenensis |
514 | | E | (European) Goldfinch | Carduelis carduelis niediecki |
515 | | | Red-fronted Serin | Serinus pusillus |
516 | V | | Syrian Serin | Serinus syriacus |
517 | | | Eurasian Siskin | Spinus spinus |
518 | | | Corn Bunting | Emberiza calandra buturlini |
519 | | | Pine Bunting | Emberiza leucocephalos leucocephalos |
520 | | | Rock Bunting | Emberiza cia pregeri |
521 | | | (Eastern) Cinereous Bunting | Emberiza cineracea semenowi |
| | | Western Cinereous Bunting | Emberiza cineracea cineracea |
522 | V | | Ortolan Bunting | Emberiza hortulana |
523 | | | Cretzschmar’s Bunting | Emberiza caesia |
524 | | | Striolated Bunting | Emberiza striolata striolata |
525 | | | Cinnamon-breasted Bunting | Emberiza tahapisi arabica |
526 | | | Little Bunting | Emberiza pusilla |
527 | V | | Rustic Bunting | Emberiza rustica |
528 | E | | Yellow-breasted Bunting | Emberiza aureola aureola |
529 | | | Black-headed Bunting | Emberiza melanocephala |
530 | | | Red-headed Bunting | Emberiza bruniceps |
531 | | | Common Reed Bunting | Emberiza schoeniclus caspius |