Jem's Birding & Ringing Exploits in the Eastern Province and elsewhere in Saudi Arabia
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18 December 2018
Yemen Warbler - Tanoumah
I
have visited the southwest highlands many times this year and have managed to
take a few reasonable photos of Yemen Warbler a species that is not so easy to
photograph. Yemen Warbler Sylvia buryi is a common, but local, resident
of the south-west highlands in bushy areas especially on the Raydah escarpment,
and slightly less frequently in similar habitats on the Jebal Souda plateau and
areas around Tanoumah and Al Baha as far north as Wadi Thee Gazelle near Taif.
In 1987 it was recorded more frequently than in 2010, especially on the plateau
area. It is native to south-west Saudi Arabia and west Yemen and is a rather
plain-looking warbler with a large head, short wings and a long tail. Both
sexes are sooty-grey to dark brown above, with a darker head, especially around
the eye and a distinctively white iris, contrasting with the dark orbital ring.
The dark upperparts are clearly demarcated from the pale underparts, which are
white on the throat and buffish on the belly, with a dull apricot patch between
the legs. It is classified as vulnerable (VU) on the IUCN Red List 2006 and has
a population of less than 10,000 mature birds. They have a slow song that is
quite loud as well as a thrush like warble and are very active, almost always
in pairs where they search for insects in the centre of thick acacias,
frequently hanging upside down. Their flight is weak and low, with an upwards
swoop when landing on a branch. In Saudi Arabia, this species is found mostly
within well-developed Juniperus woodland between 1500 & 2900 metres above
sea level. They nest in bushes or trees, normally at a low height and breed
from March to July. Their diet consists primarily of insects, but fruits will
also be taken when available.